Since cell phones became popular in the 1980’s, roadways have become more dangerous for students and adults alike.

Texting and driving, according to AutoSafety, is the leading cause of death among teenagers, ranking higher than drinking and driving. The site says that fifty percent of teenager will admit to texting and driving, and 3,000 teenagers die per year because of this practice.

So, why do people, not just students, continue to use their cell phones behind the wheel?

“I think students use their phones while driving because they are so used to having it in their hand 24/7 that they don’t want to put it down,” said Taylor. “… They feel like they might miss something important that can’t wait until they stop.”

Driver’s education teacher Doug Truscott focuses on destructive driving decisions exclusively for one week through his course.

“For some, [the course] brings attention and wakes them up that there’s a lot of distraction out there,” said Truscott. “For others, I think they’ll still be distracted, and it won’t impact them.”

Even though there is a ‘reason’ for texting and driving, the act is illegal in Pennsylvania and has been since March 8, 2012. The exact wording of the law can be found on PennDOT, but the basic idea is that it is illegal to use any sort of electronic messaging device while operating a car.

The Pittsburgh Gazette says that Pennsylvania is one of thirty-nine states and the District of Columbia that have banned the practice of texting and driving. If the Pennsylvania law is violated, a $50 fine can ensue along with additional court fees according to the DMV.

Even though phone calls are not illegal while driving, it is also important to practice safety if you engage in this behavior. With this said, conversation should be light and casual. Important or heated issues should be put off until you are not driving.

Accidents involving texting and driving are often fatal because it is easy to lose control of a car when distracted by a mobile device. Running off the road and hitting a tree or telephone pole is not uncommon in these cases, and these scenarios often produce fatalities.

Senior Nick Umezawa understands the dangers of texting and driving, describing it as driving while closing your eyes.

“Students have a belief that bad things don’t happen to them but only to other people,” said Umezawa. “[It’s like] a sort of immunity, but it’s false.”

With this in mind, defensive driving is key to ensuring safety on the roads. Though you could have your phone away and be abiding by the law, another driver could be texting and driving irresponsibly. It’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and the drivers around you so that you are in control of your safety.

“Drive a little bit slower because it gives you more time and space to react,” said Truscott. “Don’t encourage distracted driving in your own vehicle.”

The idea of being connected to friends and social media constantly can be tempting, but it is important to stay alert and focused on the road to keep both you and other drivers safe.